Slender-billed Curlew illustration
Birdsong field guide

Slender-billed Curlew

Numenius tenuirostris

A critically endangered and possibly extinct shorebird characterized by its exceptionally slender bill and distinctive heart-shaped flank markings.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, musical 'cour-ly' or 'kwee,' similar to the Eurasian Curlew but shorter and thinner in tone.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Adam Gretton · MoroccoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is among the rarest birds in the world, with no universally accepted confirmed sightings since the mid-1990s.
  • The species features diagnostic heart-shaped or teardrop-shaped spots on its flanks rather than the streaks seen on similar curlews.
  • Its only known breeding grounds were discovered in 1914 in the marshy taiga of south-central Siberia near Tara.
  • The migration route historically spanned from Siberia through South-Eastern Europe to wintering sites in the Mediterranean and North Africa.
  • Recent intensive searches using environmental DNA and satellite imaging have so far failed to relocate a remnant population.
Habitat
Marshy taiga bogs for breeding; coastal lagoons, salt marshes, and inland steppe wetlands during winter.
Range
Palearctic; historically breeding in Siberia and wintering in the Mediterranean Basin and North Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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