Bristle-thighed Curlew illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bristle-thighed Curlew

Numenius tahitiensis

The Bristle-thighed Curlew is a unique medium-sized shorebird known for its remarkable trans-Pacific migrations and specialized feathers. It is distinguished by its long, decurved bill and its status as the only shorebird that becomes flightless during its winter molt.

What it sounds like

A loud, clear, rising whistle often transcribed as 'chi-u-it' or a melodic 'poo-eet'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. AUDEVARD Aurélien · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only shorebird known to regularly use tools, employing stones to crack open the tough shells of albatross and frigatebird eggs.
  • During their winter stay on Pacific islands, approximately 50% of the population undergoes a flightless molt, leaving them vulnerable to predators.
  • The species' name is derived from unique, stiff, hair-like feather shafts (bristles) located at the base of its legs.
  • It performs an incredible non-stop trans-oceanic migration of over 2,500 miles from Alaska to the central Pacific.
  • Its remote nesting grounds in the Alaskan tundra remained a mystery to ornithologists until they were finally discovered in 1948.
Habitat
Arctic tundra and montane slopes during breeding; coral reefs, sandy beaches, and mangroves during winter.
Range
Breeds exclusively in western Alaska; winters on remote islands across the central and south Pacific Ocean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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