Little Curlew illustration
Birdsong field guide

Little Curlew

Numenius minutus

The Little Curlew is the smallest member of the Numenius genus, a dainty shorebird resembling a miniature Whimbrel with a shorter, less decurved bill. It is a remarkable long-distance migrant that travels between the Siberian taiga and the grasslands of Australia.

What it sounds like

A loud, musical, and high-pitched 'te-te-te' or 'pi-pi-pi' whistling sound, often heard in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest curlew species in the world, measuring only about 29 to 32 centimeters in length.
  • Unlike most curlews, it frequently avoids coastal mudflats in favor of dry inland habitats like airfields and scorched grasslands.
  • It breeds in loose colonies on dry, rocky mountain slopes within the Siberian larch forest-tundra zone.
  • Large congregations of over 100,000 individuals have been recorded on the floodplains of Northern Australia during the non-breeding season.
  • The species is known for its highly gregarious nature, often feeding and roosting in tight, synchronized flocks.
Habitat
Dry grasslands, claypans, and burnt savannahs during winter; montane forest openings and subalpine meadows for breeding.
Range
Breeds in North-central Siberia; winters primarily in Northern Australia and Southern New Guinea, migrating via East Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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