Eurasian Whimbrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

The Eurasian Whimbrel is a large, migratory wading bird distinguished by its long, decurved bill and a striking striped pattern on its crown. It is a world-class traveler, moving between subarctic breeding grounds and tropical coastal wintering sites.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of seven to nine whistling notes, creating a rhythmic 'tittering' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mark James Pearson · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses specialized supraorbital glands that allow it to excrete excess salt after consuming marine prey.
  • Unlike the larger Eurasian Curlew, the Whimbrel features a bold dark eye-stripe and a pale central crown stripe.
  • Individuals have been tracked flying non-stop for over 4,000 miles during their transoceanic migrations.
  • Their decurved bills are evolutionarily adapted to reach deep into the burrows of fiddler crabs and other crustaceans.
  • During the breeding season, they perform elaborate aerial displays accompanied by a distinctive 'tittering' song.
Habitat
Subarctic tundra and moorlands for breeding; coastal mudflats, mangroves, and rocky shores during winter.
Range
Breeds across Northern Europe and Asia; winters along the coasts of Africa, South Asia, and Australasia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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