Hudsonian Whimbrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hudsonian Whimbrel

Numenius hudsonicus

A large, migratory shorebird easily identified by its long, decurved bill and bold dark stripes across the crown. It is a master of long-distance navigation, performing marathon flights between Arctic breeding grounds and tropical wintering sites.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rhythmic series of 5 to 7 high-pitched, whistled notes: 'pip-pip-pip-pip-pip-pip-pip'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Known for extraordinary non-stop migratory flights, sometimes covering over 4,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean in a single leg.
  • While they eat marine invertebrates on the coast, they rely heavily on crowberries and blueberries to fuel up during the breeding season.
  • The Hudsonian species is distinguished from the Eurasian Whimbrel by its dark rump and lack of a white dorsal wedge.
  • Their decurved bill is evolutionarily specialized for reaching into the deep, curved burrows of fiddler crabs.
  • They exhibit high site fidelity, with individual birds returning to the exact same coastal stopover points year after year.
Habitat
Arctic tundra and muskeg during breeding; coastal mudflats, salt marshes, and mangroves during winter.
Range
Breeds in Alaska and northern Canada; winters along the coasts of North and South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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