Far Eastern Curlew illustration
Birdsong field guide

Far Eastern Curlew

Numenius madagascariensis

The Far Eastern Curlew is the world's largest shorebird, distinguished by its exceptionally long, downward-curved bill and heavily streaked brown plumage.

What it sounds like

A haunting, mournful 'coo-ree' or 'cur-loo' whistle, often delivered in a series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Lim Ying Hien 林勇贤 · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses the longest bill of any shorebird, reaching up to 19 centimeters in length to probe deep for mud-dwelling prey.
  • Unlike the similar Eurasian Curlew, it lacks a white rump, showing a uniform barred-brown pattern across its lower back and tail.
  • It is classified as Endangered due to habitat loss at critical migratory stopover sites, particularly in the Yellow Sea region.
  • The species performs incredible non-stop flights during its 10,000-kilometer migration along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway.
  • Their diet is specialized toward intertidal invertebrates, specifically crabs and ghost shrimp extracted from deep burrows.
Habitat
Intertidal mudflats, estuaries, and mangroves during the non-breeding season; bogs and marshy steppes for breeding.
Range
Breeds in Northeast Asia (Siberia, Mongolia, China) and winters primarily in Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Far Eastern Curlew?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song