Northern Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius

A slender, low-flying raptor of open landscapes, easily identified by its white rump patch and owl-like facial disk.

What it sounds like

A rapid, piercing series of 'kek-kek-kek' notes, primarily heard during courtship or at the nest site.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a disk of stiff facial feathers that funnels sound to its ears, allowing it to hunt by hearing like an owl.
  • Exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism: males are pale grey ('Grey Ghosts'), while females and juveniles are streaky brown.
  • Nests on the ground in thick vegetation, a rarity among North American hawks.
  • Usually flies with its wings held in a distinctive dihedral (V-shape) to maintain stability while gliding at low speeds.
  • Practices a polygynous mating system where a single male may maintain territories for up to five breeding females.
Habitat
Freshwater and saltwater marshes, wet meadows, grasslands, and prairies.
Range
Widespread across North America, breeding from Alaska to the northern US and wintering as far south as Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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