Hen Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hen Harrier

Circus cyaneus

A slender, medium-sized raptor of open country, famous for its buoyant, low-gliding flight and extreme sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched chattering 'kek-kek-kek' notes, primarily used during alarm or at breeding sites.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Robin et Julien SOURIOU · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a distinct facial disc similar to an owl, which funnels sound to help it hunt by ear in thick vegetation.
  • Exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism: males are pale grey ('Ghost Hawks'), while females are larger and streaked brown ('Ringtails').
  • Engages in a spectacular aerial courtship display known as 'sky-dancing,' featuring series of high-altitude dives and loops.
  • Unlike most raptors, it is a ground-nesting species, typically concealing its eggs in deep heather, rushes, or tall grass.
  • During winter months, these birds often gather in communal roosts on the ground, sometimes containing dozens of individuals.
Habitat
Heather moorlands, blanket bogs, saltmarshes, and extensive open grasslands.
Range
Breeds across Northern Eurasia (Palearctic); winters in Southern Europe, North Africa, and Southern Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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