African Marsh Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Marsh Harrier

Circus ranivorus

The African Marsh Harrier is a medium-sized, wetland-specialist raptor and the only non-migratory harrier species found in sub-Saharan Africa.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, whistled 'peee-peee-peee' during displays and a sharp 'kek-kek-kek' alarm call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lynette Rudman · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike many other harriers, this species lacks a conspicuous white rump patch.
  • It is primarily sedentary or locally nomadic, whereas most harriers are long-distance migrants.
  • Pairs perform elaborate 'sky-dancing' courtship displays involving steep dives and aerial somersaults.
  • It has an unusually varied diet for a harrier, including frogs, small mammals, birds, and even fish.
  • The species is highly dependent on permanent wetlands and is a key bioindicator for habitat health.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, reedbeds, floodplains, and tall riparian grasslands.
Range
Eastern and Southern Africa, ranging from South Sudan and Ethiopia to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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