Cinereous Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cinereous Harrier

Circus cinereus

The Cinereous Harrier is a slender, elegant raptor of South American open country, characterized by its low-altitude quartering flight and striking sexual dimorphism. It is the only member of the genus Circus endemic to the Southern Cone and the Andean highlands.

What it sounds like

A rapid, piercing series of high-pitched 'kek-kek-kek' notes, primarily used during courtship or territorial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bernabe Lopez-Lanus · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays extreme sexual dichromatism; males are pale ash-grey with black wingtips, while females are larger and brown with heavy barring.
  • Possesses a specialized facial disc of stiff feathers, similar to an owl, which helps funnel sound to the ears for acoustic hunting.
  • Unlike most raptors, this species nests exclusively on the ground, typically concealing its eggs in tall grass or marsh vegetation.
  • Employs a 'low-quartering' hunting strategy, gliding just a few meters above the ground to surprise small rodents and passerines.
  • While primarily a lowland species in the south, it can be found at elevations up to 4,500 meters in the Andean paramo.
Habitat
Open grasslands, pampas, marshes, steppes, and high-altitude Andean meadows.
Range
South America, ranging from Colombia and Ecuador through Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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