Malagasy Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Malagasy Harrier

Circus macrosceles

The Malagasy Harrier is a large, endangered bird of prey endemic to Madagascar and the Comoros, distinguished by its low-soaring flight over wetlands. It exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism, with silvery-grey males and larger, streaky brown females.

What it sounds like

Generally silent outside of breeding; during displays, it produces a rapid, high-pitched chattering 'kay-kay-kay' or 'quick-quick' sequence.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · MadagascarCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the world's largest harrier species, reaching a wingspan of up to 125 centimeters.
  • Formerly considered a subspecies of the Reunion Harrier, it was elevated to full species status based on significant genetic and morphological differences.
  • Like owls, it possesses a specialized facial disc that helps funnel sound to its ears, allowing it to locate prey by noise in dense vegetation.
  • It is a highly versatile hunter, preying on everything from small lemurs and tenrecs to birds, frogs, and reptiles.
  • The species is currently classified as Endangered, with an estimated global population of fewer than 1,000 mature individuals remaining.
Habitat
Marshes, reedbeds, rice paddies, and high-altitude grasslands or heaths.
Range
Endemic to Madagascar and the Comoro Islands (Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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