Long-winged Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Long-winged Harrier

Circus buffoni

The Long-winged Harrier is a graceful, slim-bodied raptor of South American open landscapes, distinguished by its exceptionally long wings and characteristic low-gliding flight. It is one of the few harrier species to exhibit both light and dark plumage morphs in both sexes.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, rapid 'ke-ke-ke' notes or a drawn-out, whistling 'pi-u' during displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Douglas Meyer · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses the longest wings relative to body size of any member of the genus Circus.
  • Both males and females occur in distinct light and dark color morphs, which is unusual among harriers.
  • The species utilizes a feathered facial disc, similar to an owl's, to locate hidden prey through sound while hunting.
  • During the breeding season, males perform spectacular 'sky-dancing' aerial displays involving steep dives and loops.
  • It is highly nomadic, often moving long distances to track fluctuations in rodent populations or changes in water levels.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, wet grasslands, savannas, reed beds, and flooded agricultural fields.
Range
South America, ranging from Colombia and the Guianas south to central Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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