Eastern Marsh Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Marsh Harrier

Circus spilonotus

The Eastern Marsh Harrier is a large, elegant raptor specialized for hunting over open wetlands, easily identified by its slender build and buoyant, low-altitude flight. It is a member of the harrier genus Circus, distinguished by its owl-like facial disc and ground-nesting habits.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but emits a high-pitched, mewing 'kee-a' or a rapid chattering 'pyee-pyee-pyee' during the breeding season.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lim Ying Hien · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits striking sexual dimorphism; males have a tricolored wing pattern of grey, black, and white, while females are predominantly dark brown with cream-colored heads.
  • Possesses a specialized facial disc that funnels sound to its ears, allowing it to locate hidden prey through auditory cues while flying over dense vegetation.
  • Hunts using a 'quartering' technique, flying low over reedbeds with wings held in a characteristic V-shaped dihedral.
  • Was historically considered a subspecies of the Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) before being recognized as a distinct species.
  • During courtship, males perform spectacular 'sky-dancing' displays involving steep climbs, tumbles, and high-speed dives.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, reedbeds, lake margins, and wet grasslands; occasionally seen over rice paddies and agricultural fields during winter.
Range
Breeds in Eastern Asia (Siberia, Mongolia, Northeast China, and Japan) and migrates to Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Indonesia for the winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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