Montagu's Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Montagu's Harrier

Circus pygargus

A slender and elegant long-winged raptor of the Palearctic, known for its buoyant flight and ground-nesting habits in open landscapes.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, chattering 'kek-kek-kek' alarm and a whistling 'pwee' during courtship food passes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Esperanza Poveda · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are uniquely distinguished from other harriers by a distinct black bar across the secondary feathers of the upperwing.
  • It is a long-distance migrant, with many individuals crossing the Sahara Desert to winter in the Sahel and the Indian subcontinent.
  • The species performs a spectacular 'sky-dancing' courtship display involving steep undulating dives and mid-air barrel rolls.
  • They frequently nest in cereal crops, making them highly dependent on 'nest protection' schemes to survive mechanized harvesting.
  • Unlike many birds of prey, they are semi-colonial and may nest in loose groups where habitat and prey are abundant.
Habitat
Lowland marshes, steppe, heathlands, and agricultural cereal fields.
Range
Breeds across Europe and Central Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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