Black Harrier illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Harrier

Circus maurus

The Black Harrier is a striking, medium-sized African raptor known for its distinctive coal-black plumage and white rump. It is a specialized predator that uses low, buoyant flight to hunt small mammals and birds in open landscapes.

What it sounds like

Usually silent, but emits a high-pitched 'pe-pe-pe' during courtship and a rapid 'chak-chak-chak' alarm call near the nest.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Murray Christian · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the rarest endemic raptors in southern Africa, with an estimated population of fewer than 1,000 breeding pairs.
  • Unlike many other raptors, it is a ground-nesting species, concealing its eggs within dense fynbos or tall grassland vegetation.
  • The species displays prominent white primary feathers on the underwing that are highly visible as a flash during its low-altitude hunting flight.
  • It exhibits significant reverse sexual size dimorphism, with females being considerably larger and heavier than males.
  • It is currently classified as Endangered in South Africa due to severe habitat loss, fragmentation, and its sensitivity to pesticides.
Habitat
Fynbos, succulent karoo scrub, and high-altitude montane grasslands.
Range
Endemic to southern Africa, primarily found in South Africa with smaller numbers in Namibia and Lesotho.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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