Silver Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Silver Gull

Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae

The Silver Gull is the most common and widespread gull species in Australia, characterized by its white plumage, silver-grey wings, and striking red bill and legs.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and penetrating 'kwee-arr' or a sharp, repetitive cackling.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults feature a distinct white iris, whereas juveniles possess dark eyes and brown-mottled wing plumage.
  • Their population has significantly increased in urban areas due to their high adaptability as opportunistic scavengers of human refuse.
  • They are highly social and colonial nesters, often forming colonies of thousands on offshore islands.
  • The transition from the dark beak and legs of a juvenile to the bright red of an adult takes approximately two years.
  • Courtship rituals involve a specific 'long-call' posture and ritualized food begging or head-tossing behaviors.
Habitat
Coastal beaches, estuaries, rocky islands, and increasingly common in urban parks and landfills.
Range
Widespread across Australia, New Zealand, and New Caledonia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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