Brown-headed Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus

The Brown-headed Gull is a medium-sized gull of High Asia, distinguished in breeding plumage by its pale chocolate-brown hood and bold white wing mirrors. It is a high-altitude specialist that undergoes significant seasonal migrations to tropical coastal regions.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and somewhat nasal 'kraah' or 'keer', notably deeper and raspier than the call of the Black-headed Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jelle Scharringa · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeds at extreme elevations on the Tibetan Plateau and surrounding areas, typically between 3,000 and 4,500 meters above sea level.
  • Features unique, large white 'mirrors' on the tips of the primary feathers (P9 and P10) which are a key diagnostic feature in flight.
  • The summer hood is a lighter brown than that of the Black-headed Gull and lacks the dark terminal border where it meets the neck.
  • Migrates south to winter along the coasts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, often frequenting busy fishing harbors and estuaries.
  • Exhibits a two-year plumage cycle, reaching full adult characteristics after its second winter molt.
Habitat
High-altitude saline and freshwater lakes during breeding; coastal bays, estuaries, and inland wetlands during winter.
Range
Breeds across Central Asia and the Tibetan Plateau; winters from the Persian Gulf to Southern China and Indochina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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