Gray-hooded Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-hooded Gull

Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus

The Gray-hooded Gull is a medium-sized, social gull distinguished by its soft gray facial mask and unusually pale eyes.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rasping 'krray-ah' or 'ka-yak', sounding deeper and more nasal than the Black-headed Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Kileo Jumah · TanzaniaCC0Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses a remarkable disjunct distribution, with distinct populations breeding in both South America and Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Unlike most similar hooded gulls that have dark eyes, this species features a striking pale yellowish-white iris.
  • The distinctive gray hood is only present during the breeding season, molting into a small dark spot behind the eye in winter.
  • It is a highly gregarious nester, often forming dense colonies that can include thousands of pairs.
  • While primarily coastal, it is well-adapted to inland life and is frequently found at high-altitude lakes in the Andes and the African Rift Valley.
Habitat
Coastal lagoons, estuaries, large freshwater lakes, and marshes.
Range
South America (primarily the Atlantic coast and Andean lakes) and Sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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