Hartlaub's Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hartlaub's Gull

Chroicocephalus hartlaubii

A small, sedentary gull endemic to the southwestern coast of Africa, known for its successful adaptation to both coastal and urban environments.

What it sounds like

A harsh, nasal, and raucous 'kwaaar' or 'krrah', typically higher-pitched than the Kelp Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Filippo Ceccolini · NamibiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is named after the German zoologist and physician Gustav Hartlaub.
  • While mostly white and grey, breeding adults can develop a very faint, pale lavender-grey hood that is often difficult to distinguish in the field.
  • The species is highly gregarious and frequently forms large, mixed-species breeding colonies with Swift Terns.
  • Unlike many other gull species, Hartlaub's Gull is non-migratory and stays within its coastal range year-round.
  • It has become a common urban scavenger in cities like Cape Town, where it nests on rooftops and feeds on human refuse.
Habitat
Coastal shorelines, estuaries, harbors, and increasingly urban city centers and parks.
Range
Coastal Namibia and South Africa, primarily along the Atlantic seaboard.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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