Black-billed Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-billed Gull

Chroicocephalus bulleri

The Black-billed Gull, or Tarāpuka, is a slender, endemic New Zealand gull and currently holds the status of the world's most threatened gull species.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, shrill 'quie-er' or 'kek-kek-kek' that is generally less harsh and quieter than the call of the Red-billed Gull.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:19
Rec. Dan Lane · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the most endangered gull species globally, primarily due to predation by introduced mammals and habitat loss.
  • Unlike many other gull species, it rarely scavenges at rubbish tips, preferring to hunt for soil invertebrates and freshwater insects.
  • The species is highly colonial, with nests sometimes packed as densely as five per square meter on gravel riverbeds.
  • While it resembles the Red-billed Gull, its bill is noticeably longer, thinner, and pitch black rather than bright red.
  • Colonies are known for their 'synchronous nesting,' where the entire group lays eggs within a very short timeframe to overwhelm predators.
Habitat
Braided riverbeds during the breeding season; coastal estuaries and farmland during the winter.
Range
Endemic to New Zealand, with over 90% of the population breeding on the South Island.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black-billed Gull?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song