Brown-hooded Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-hooded Gull

Chroicocephalus maculipennis

The Brown-hooded Gull is a medium-sized South American gull characterized by its chocolate-brown breeding hood and vibrant red bill and legs.

What it sounds like

A harsh, raspy, and repetitive 'kree-arr' or 'kwaa' typical of the smaller gull species.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Guillermo Menéndez (gmmv80) · UruguayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Closely resembles the Northern Hemisphere's Black-headed Gull but features distinct white primary feather patterns.
  • During the non-breeding season, the dark hood disappears, leaving only a small dark smudge behind the eye.
  • It is highly gregarious, often nesting in dense colonies that can include thousands of pairs.
  • The species frequently follows agricultural plows to feed on exposed soil invertebrates and larvae.
  • Its primary feathers show a diagnostic 'mirror' or white patch that is visible during flight.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, lakes, estuaries, coastal beaches, and damp agricultural fields.
Range
Southern South America, from central Chile and Brazil south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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