Black-headed Gull illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-headed Gull

Chroicocephalus ridibundus

A small, gregarious gull easily identified by its chocolate-brown facial hood in the breeding season and a distinctive dark spot behind the eye in winter.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and nasal 'kree-ar' or 'kwarr', often described as a rasping or screeching laugh.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lionel FREDERIC · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Despite its common name, the bird's summer hood is actually a deep chocolate brown rather than true black.
  • It is a highly opportunistic feeder, frequently following tractors to catch soil invertebrates or stealing food from other shorebirds.
  • Unlike many other gulls, this species is increasingly adapted to urban life, often nesting on gravel rooftops and scavenging in city parks.
  • In flight, it displays a characteristic bright white wedge on the leading edge of its outer wings.
  • They are extremely vocal and social, typically nesting in dense colonies that can contain thousands of pairs.
Habitat
Inland marshes, lakes, coastal estuaries, agricultural fields, and urban environments.
Range
Widespread across Europe and Asia, with wintering populations in Africa and a small, established presence in Northeastern North America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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