Scaly-naped Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Scaly-naped Pigeon

Patagioenas squamosa

The Scaly-naped Pigeon is a large, slate-grey arboreal columbid distinguished by its striking iridescent maroon and metallic neck plumage. It is a primary seed disperser within Caribbean forest ecosystems, often observed high in the canopy.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant four-note series typically described as 'who-who-hoo-hoooo,' with the final note noticeably elongated.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Dominican RepublicCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the largest pigeons in the Caribbean, measuring up to 40 centimeters in length.
  • The 'scaly' appearance is created by chestnut-bordered feathers on the hindneck that shimmer with purple and green iridescence.
  • The species possesses a distinct bare orbital ring that is typically reddish-purple in adults.
  • They are highly mobile and semi-nomadic, frequently traveling long distances between islands or across elevational gradients to follow seasonal fruit flushes.
  • Unlike many urban-adapted pigeons, this species is predominantly a forest specialist that avoids heavily developed areas.
Habitat
Primary and secondary humid montane forests, tropical woodlands, and occasionally coastal mangroves.
Range
Widespread throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles, including Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, though absent from Jamaica and the Bahamas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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