Chilean Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chilean Pigeon

Patagioenas araucana

A large, vinaceous-purple pigeon of the southern temperate forests, distinguished by a striking white crescent on its nape.

What it sounds like

A deep, low-pitched, and rhythmic 'coo-cooo' or 'hu-huuu' similar to other large pigeons.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:54
Rec. Peter Boesman · ChileCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species nearly went extinct in the 1950s due to a devastating outbreak of Newcastle disease.
  • It is a crucial seed disperser for the 'maqui' berry and other native trees in the Valdivian temperate rain forest.
  • Adults display a brilliant iridescent bronze-green patch on the hindneck just below a white transverse line.
  • It is the largest pigeon species native to Chile, reaching lengths of up to 40 centimeters.
  • Populations have staged a remarkable recovery and are now considered a species of Least Concern by the IUCN.
Habitat
Temperate Nothofagus forests, Araucaria stands, and occasionally agricultural clearings.
Range
Central and southern Chile and adjacent parts of western Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Chilean Pigeon?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song