Peruvian Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Peruvian Pigeon

Patagioenas oenops

A large, range-restricted pigeon endemic to the Marañón valley, characterized by its deep wine-purple plumage and contrasting pale bill.

What it sounds like

A deep, rhythmic series of low-pitched hooting notes, typically described as 'cuk-oo-cooo-ooo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Wilson Diaz · PeruCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is currently classified as Vulnerable due to severe habitat fragmentation and agricultural expansion.
  • The species is largely restricted to the Marañón River drainage system in northern Peru and extreme southern Ecuador.
  • Unlike most of its relatives, it possesses a strikingly pale, ivory-colored bill that serves as a key field mark.
  • Its diet is primarily frugivorous, foraging for fruits and seeds in the canopy of riparian thickets.
  • The total population is estimated to be fewer than 10,000 mature individuals, with numbers continuing to trend downward.
Habitat
Riparian gallery forests, dry tropical forests, and scrubland in inter-montane valleys.
Range
Marañón River valley of northern Peru and adjacent southern Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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