Band-tailed Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Band-tailed Pigeon

Patagioenas fasciata

North America's largest pigeon, the Band-tailed Pigeon is a forest-dwelling columbid identified by a white crescent on the nape and a wide, pale grey band at the tail's tip.

What it sounds like

A low-pitched, owl-like 'whoo-whoo' or 'hoo-uh-hoo' with a hooting quality.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the closest living relative to the extinct Passenger Pigeon.
  • Unlike most birds, it can drink water by suction without needing to tilt its head back to swallow.
  • The species is highly nomadic, frequently traveling long distances to locate mineral springs or 'salt licks' to supplement its diet.
  • Nesting is exceptionally minimalist, often consisting of a fragile platform of sticks so thin the single egg is visible from below.
  • They are primary consumers of acorns, which can make up over 90% of their diet during autumn and winter months.
Habitat
Montane coniferous forests, oak woodlands, and temperate rainforests.
Range
Western North America from British Columbia through Mexico and Central America into the Andes of South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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