Red-knobbed Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-knobbed Coot

Fulica cristata

The Red-knobbed Coot is a bulky, slate-black waterbird in the rail family, recognized by its white frontal shield and namesake red caruncles.

What it sounds like

A harsh, metallic 'kerrre' or a rhythmic 'ka-haa', generally deeper and more grating than the call of the Common Coot.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Santiago Caballero Carrera · SpainCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Distinguishable from the Eurasian Coot by the absence of a white trailing edge on the secondary wing feathers.
  • Features large, lobed toes rather than webbed feet, providing propulsion in water and stability on floating vegetation.
  • The pair of red fleshy knobs atop the frontal shield swell in size and intensity during the breeding season.
  • Exhibits extreme territorial aggression, often 'pattering' across the water surface to physically strike intruders with its feet.
  • Constructs a floating platform nest of aquatic reeds, which is typically anchored to submerged plants to prevent drifting.
Habitat
Open freshwater lakes, ponds, and marshes with fringing emergent vegetation.
Range
Primarily Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar, with a small relict population in southern Spain and Morocco.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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