Mascarene Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mascarene Coot

Fulica newtonii

The Mascarene Coot was a large, extinct species of rail that inhabited the freshwater wetlands of Mauritius and Réunion.

What it sounds like

Historically described as having a loud, raucous vocalization typical of the genus Fulica.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was significantly larger than the extant Eurasian Coot, reaching lengths of approximately 45 centimeters.
  • Though capable of flight, its reduced wing-to-body ratio suggests it was a reluctant flier that preferred diving to escape threats.
  • Subfossil remains confirm the presence of a large, prominent frontal shield on the forehead, similar to the Knobbed Coot.
  • Early 17th-century accounts describe the bird as being highly susceptible to hunting, as they were often caught by hand or with sticks.
  • The species vanished by approximately 1700 due to overexploitation by sailors and the introduction of invasive predators like cats and pigs.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, marshes, and slow-moving river systems.
Range
Mauritius and Réunion (Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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