American Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Coot

Fulica americana

A plump, charcoal-gray waterbird of the rail family characterized by its stark white bill and rhythmic head-bobbing while swimming.

What it sounds like

A varied repertoire of harsh, mechanical croaks, clucks, and cackles, most commonly a short, sharp 'kuk'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Instead of webbed feet, they possess large, fleshy lobed toes that fold back during swimming and expand for walking on soft mud.
  • They are notorious for brood parasitism, frequently laying eggs in the nests of other coots to outsource chick-rearing.
  • To become airborne, they must perform a long, splashing run across the water's surface while flapping vigorously.
  • While adults are drab, newly hatched chicks have flamboyant orange-red down feathers and a vivid red bill.
  • They are highly territorial and engage in 'splattering,' a defensive display where they slap the water with their feet to deter intruders.
Habitat
Freshwater wetlands, lakes, marshes, and slow-moving rivers; also found in brackish coastal waters during winter.
Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada to northern South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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