Horned Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Horned Coot

Fulica cornuta

The Horned Coot is a massive, high-altitude waterbird distinctive for the fleshy black proboscis on its forehead and its unique stone-piling nesting behavior.

What it sounds like

A series of low, guttural croaks and nasal grunts, often described as frog-like or similar to a low bark.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. A. Bennett Hennessey · ChileCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It constructs artificial islands for nesting by piling up stones that can collectively weigh over 1.5 tons.
  • The eponymous 'horn' is actually a soft, erectile wattle at the base of the bill rather than a structure of bone or keratin.
  • It is one of the largest members of the Rallidae family, reaching lengths of up to 62 centimeters.
  • The species is largely monogamous and pairs often renovate and reuse the same massive stone mounds for several years.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened due to its specialized habitat requirements and small, fragmented population.
Habitat
High-altitude brackish or salt lakes in the Puna zone, typically between 3,000 and 5,200 meters elevation.
Range
The Altiplano of the central Andes, encompassing parts of northern Chile, southwestern Bolivia, and northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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