Giant Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Giant Coot

Fulica gigantea

The Giant Coot is the world's largest rail, a massive aquatic bird endemic to the high-altitude lakes of the Andes known for its inability to fly as a heavy adult.

What it sounds like

A series of low, guttural croaks, raspy grunts, and deep clucking sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 1:11
Rec. Cristian Pinto Fernandez · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the heaviest species in the Rallidae family, with large adults weighing up to 2.7 kilograms (6 pounds).
  • Adults are functionally flightless due to their extreme weight, though they use their wings for balance and display.
  • They construct enormous platform nests of aquatic vegetation that can reach 3 meters in diameter and support a human's weight.
  • Unlike most coots, they possess massive, lobed feet and a prominent reddish-orange frontal shield that extends onto the forehead.
  • Pairs are highly territorial and non-migratory, remaining on high-altitude Altiplano lakes throughout the entire year.
Habitat
High-altitude freshwater and brackish lakes of the Altiplano, usually between 3,500 and 6,500 meters in elevation.
Range
The Andean highlands of southern Peru, western Bolivia, northern Chile, and northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Giant Coot?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song