Red-gartered Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-gartered Coot

Fulica armillata

The Red-gartered Coot is a large, dark aquatic rail distinguished by the striking red bands on its upper legs and its yellow bill and frontal shield. It is a conspicuous inhabitant of southern South American wetlands, often seen swimming in open water alongside other waterfowl.

What it sounds like

A varied repertoire of sharp, rhythmic 'kek' or 'puep' notes, interspersed with low croaks and clicking sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species of coot in South America, reaching a total length of approximately 45 to 50 centimeters.
  • The 'garters' for which it is named are actually bright red patches of skin on the tibiae, located just above the yellow-green legs.
  • Unlike the similar Red-fronted Coot, its frontal shield is yellow and separated from the yellow bill by a thin red transverse line.
  • While highly territorial during the breeding season, this species often forms massive gregarious flocks in the winter.
  • Its nest is a large floating platform of aquatic vegetation, typically anchored to submerged plants in deeper water to avoid land predators.
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, marshes, lagoons, and sluggish rivers with significant emergent or floating vegetation.
Range
Southern South America, including Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southeastern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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