Hawaiian Coot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hawaiian Coot

Fulica alai

An endangered, endemic Hawaiian waterbird distinguished by its slate-gray body, white bill, and prominent bulbous frontal shield.

What it sounds like

A series of short, high-pitched 'kek' notes and various croaks or clicking sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jim Holmes · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Known in Hawaiian as 'alae ke'oke'o, it is featured in mythology as the bird that brought the secret of fire to humans.
  • Unlike most waterbirds, it has lobed toes rather than webbed feet, which assist in both swimming and walking on floating vegetation.
  • The frontal shield above the bill is usually white, but some individuals exhibit a rare dark-red or chocolate-colored bulb.
  • It is a highly opportunistic feeder, consuming a diet of seeds, algae, aquatic insects, and small mollusks.
  • Nests are constructed as floating platforms of aquatic vegetation or anchored to emerging plants in shallow water.
Habitat
Freshwater ponds, brackish marshes, taro patches, and coastal lagoons.
Range
Endemic to the main Hawaiian Islands, primarily found on Kauai, Oahu, and Maui.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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