Red-billed Pigeon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-billed Pigeon

Patagioenas flavirostris

A large, dark-plumaged pigeon of the American tropics known for its distinctive bicolored bill and rich purplish-maroon foreparts.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic series of coos beginning with a sharp 'cuk' followed by several low, mournful notes: 'cuk-cooo-ooo-ooo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 2:11
Rec. Richard E. Webster · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is primarily an arboreal species, rarely descending to the ground to feed unlike many other pigeons.
  • The bill features a distinctive pale ivory or yellow tip contrasting with a bright red or pinkish base.
  • Its diet is highly specialized toward wild fruits and seeds, including acorns, figs, and mistletoe berries.
  • During courtship, males perform a dramatic display flight involving steep climbs followed by a circular glide.
  • It is a relatively solitary nester, building a frail platform of sticks usually high in a dense tree or vine tangle.
Habitat
Riparian forests, tropical deciduous woodlands, and thorn scrub near water sources.
Range
From the Rio Grande Valley in Texas through Mexico and Central America to Costa Rica.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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