Pale-billed Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pale-billed Woodpecker

Campephilus guatemalensis

A large, powerful Neotropical woodpecker distinguished by its pale ivory bill and the iconic double-tap drum characteristic of the Campephilus genus. It serves as a primary excavator in Central American forests, creating cavities used by numerous other species.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, and penetrating 'k-wurr' or 'k-went' note, often repeated in series.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Olivier SWIFT · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays a signature 'double-tap' drum, sounding like two rapid-fire strikes where the second note is a slightly lower-pitched echo of the first.
  • Sexual dimorphism is prominent; the male has an entirely red head and crest, whereas the female has a black forehead and throat.
  • Primarily feeds on large wood-boring beetle larvae, using its massive bill to strip bark and excavate deep into decaying timber.
  • As one of the largest woodpeckers in its range, it can reach a length of 37 centimeters, roughly the size of a Crow.
  • Often forages in pairs or small family groups, maintaining contact with loud nasal calls while moving through the canopy.
Habitat
Humid lowland evergreen forests, tropical deciduous forests, and mature secondary growth.
Range
Northern Mexico through Central America to western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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