Crimson-crested Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crimson-crested Woodpecker

Campephilus melanoleucos

A large, powerful Neotropical woodpecker distinguished by its vibrant red crest and white scapular lines that meet in a 'V' on the back. It is often identified by its signature double-tap drum, a characteristic shared with its relative, the Ivory-billed Woodpecker.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, and high-pitched 'kwee-ah' or 'pe-yeeuh,' frequently accompanied by a rapid-fire double-tap drumming.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tristan Guillebot de Nerville · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It performs a distinctive 'double-tap' drum that is resonant and carries long distances through the forest canopy.
  • Unlike the similar Lineated Woodpecker, its white shoulder stripes converge on the lower back rather than remaining parallel.
  • Sexual dimorphism is evident in the head pattern: males have an almost entirely red head, while females have a white-and-black facial stripe.
  • The species is an apex excavator, primarily targeting the large larvae of wood-boring beetles found in dead or decaying timber.
  • It is one of the largest extant woodpecker species in South America, reaching a length of up to 38 centimeters.
Habitat
Lowland evergreen forests, forest edges, deciduous woodlands, and occasionally mangroves.
Range
Panama and across South America to northern Argentina, excluding the high Andes and the driest regions of the southwest.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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