Magellanic Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Magellanic Woodpecker

Campephilus magellanicus

The Magellanic Woodpecker is South America's largest woodpecker and a flagship species of the southern temperate rainforests.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, and explosive 'pwee-er' or 'kueer', accompanied by a heavy, resonant double-knock.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nicolas Vilches · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest extant woodpecker in South America, measuring up to 45 centimeters in length.
  • Males feature a striking entirely crimson head, while females are black with a distinct recurved crest and a small red patch at the bill base.
  • The species is famous for its diagnostic 'double-tap' drum, which is audible from great distances within the forest.
  • They are primary cavity nesters, creating large holes in decaying trees that provide essential nesting sites for secondary cavity users.
  • Their diet consists almost exclusively of wood-boring larvae extracted from Nothofagus trees using their powerful bills.
Habitat
Mature and old-growth Nothofagus (Southern Beech) and Araucaria forests.
Range
Southern Chile and southwestern Argentina, extending to the tip of Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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