Guayaquil Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Guayaquil Woodpecker

Campephilus gayaquilensis

The Guayaquil Woodpecker is a large, ivory-billed species native to the Tumbesian forests, often identified by its striking crimson crest and powerful drumming.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal 'kwee-err' or 'pweek' accompanied by a resonant, rapid-fire double-tap drum.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Charlie Vogt · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It belongs to the genus Campephilus, making it a close relative of the famous Ivory-billed and Imperial Woodpeckers.
  • The species is distinguished from the similar Lineated Woodpecker by its pale bill and the absence of a white line reaching the base of the beak.
  • Males feature a completely red crown and crest, while females display a black forehead and a broad white stripe across the cheek.
  • It performs a signature 'double-tap' drum, a rapid two-stroke sound characteristic of its genus that carries long distances through the forest.
  • This woodpecker is a Tumbesian endemic, meaning its global population is restricted to the unique dry and humid forest ecosystems of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru.
Habitat
Deciduous and evergreen forests, forest edges, and occasionally mature mangroves or plantations.
Range
Western Ecuador, Northwestern Peru, and far Southwestern Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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