Crimson-bellied Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crimson-bellied Woodpecker

Campephilus haematogaster

A large and powerful woodpecker of the Andean foothills, distinguished by its vibrant crimson underparts and deep black upperparts. It is a prominent member of the Campephilus genus, known for its heavy bill and specialized foraging.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, explosive 'kwee-kwee-kwee' notes and a diagnostic, rapid-fire double-knock drum.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Sánchez-Nivicela · EcuadorCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It performs a signature 'double-tap' drum, a rapid-fire two-stroke sequence characteristic of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker lineage.
  • Unlike most of its close relatives, it lacks white stripes or a 'V' pattern on its back, appearing solid black from behind.
  • It is one of the largest woodpecker species in South America, reaching lengths of up to 35 centimeters.
  • Its diet is highly specialized, focusing on large wood-boring beetle larvae extracted from deep within decaying hardwood.
  • The species shows subtle sexual dimorphism where the male possesses a red malar stripe that is absent in the female.
Habitat
Humid montane forests and foothill evergreen forests, typically at elevations between 800 and 2,500 meters.
Range
The Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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