Cream-backed Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cream-backed Woodpecker

Campephilus leucopogon

A large, powerful South American woodpecker easily identified by its prominent creamy-white back and striking red crest.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal 'kew-kew-kew' series and a resonant, two-hit explosive drum.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Luciano Buck · UruguayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It performs a diagnostic 'double-tap' drum, a rhythmic signature common to the genus Campephilus.
  • Sexual dimorphism is prominent; males possess a full red crest, while females have a black forehead and a white-and-black malar stripe.
  • The species is a primary inhabitant of the Gran Chaco, adapted to both semi-arid and transitional forest environments.
  • Its cream-colored mantle creates a distinctive 'V' shape on its back, which serves as a high-contrast field mark.
  • The bird specializes in extracting large wood-boring beetle larvae from dead or decaying trunks using its chisel-like bill.
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests, savanna woodlands, and palm groves.
Range
South-central South America, including northern Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and southwest Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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