Newell's Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Newell's Shearwater

Puffinus newelli

A medium-sized, critically endangered seabird endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, characterized by its sharply contrasting black upperparts and white underparts.

What it sounds like

A bizarre, nocturnal series of donkey-like braying, crowing, and wheezing sounds heard over nesting colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tim Holland · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Approximately 90% of the global population nests on the island of Kauaʻi, often on nearly vertical, fern-covered cliffs.
  • Fledglings are highly susceptible to 'fallout,' where artificial lights disorient them during their first flight to the sea.
  • The species was once considered a subspecies of the Townsend's Shearwater before being elevated to full species status.
  • They are long-lived birds that typically do not begin breeding until they are five or six years old.
  • Invasive predators such as feral cats, pigs, and Barn Owls are the primary terrestrial threats to their nesting burrows.
Habitat
Nests in burrows on steep, mountainous slopes dominated by uluhe ferns; otherwise pelagic in the open ocean.
Range
Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands; ranges throughout the central Pacific during the non-breeding season.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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