Boyd's Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Boyd's Shearwater

Puffinus boydi

A small, pelagic seabird endemic to the Cape Verde Islands, distinguished by its dark brownish-black upperparts and starkly contrasting white underparts. It was historically considered a subspecies of either Audubon's or Little Shearwater but is now widely recognized as a distinct species.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic, high-pitched series of wheezing and cackling notes, typically described as a 'kerr-x-wher' sound emitted at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Magnus Robb · Cape VerdeCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named after Boyd Alexander, the British ornithologist who conducted extensive biological surveys of the Cape Verde archipelago.
  • Breeding is strictly limited to the Cape Verde Islands, with major colonies found on the uninhabited islets of Raso and Branco.
  • Unlike many related shearwaters, it features distinct dark undertail coverts and lacks a white patch behind the eye.
  • The species is highly nocturnal at its breeding sites to minimize the risk of predation from gulls and birds of prey.
  • Recent mitochondrial DNA analysis confirms its evolutionary divergence from both the Little Shearwater and the Audubon’s Shearwater lineages.
Habitat
Pelagic waters in the eastern Atlantic, nesting in volcanic rock crevices and soil burrows on offshore islets.
Range
Endemic breeder to the Cape Verde archipelago; disperses into surrounding Macaronesian waters.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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