Christmas Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Christmas Shearwater

Puffinus nativitatis

A medium-sized, uniformly dark procellariid seabird of the tropical Pacific, distinguished by its entirely sooty-brown plumage and slender black bill.

What it sounds like

A series of low-pitched, rhythmic moans and throaty growls, often described as 'uuu-rrr' sounds emitted at nesting sites.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dr Jennifer Lavers · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was named after Christmas Island (Kiritimati) in the Line Islands, where the species was first scientifically described.
  • Unlike most shearwater species, it lacks white underparts, appearing almost entirely monochromatic in flight.
  • They are primarily nocturnal when visiting breeding colonies to avoid predation and kleptoparasitism by larger birds like frigatebirds.
  • Their diet consists almost exclusively of squid and small fish, which they catch by surface-seizing or shallow pursuit-diving.
  • They nest in shallow burrows or under dense vegetation on low-lying coral atolls and remote oceanic islands.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean and tropical coral atolls with sandy soil or scrubby cover.
Range
Central and South Pacific Ocean, including the Hawaiian Islands, Kiribati, and the Pitcairn Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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