Black-vented Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-vented Shearwater

Puffinus opisthomelas

A small, brownish-black seabird of the California Current, distinguished from similar species by its dark undertail coverts and rapid, fluttering flight.

What it sounds like

A series of wheezy, rhythmic, and raspy croaking notes, often described as a repeated 'kuk-koo-err' during colony visits.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Justyn Stahl · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Approximately 95% of the global population breeds on a single location: Isla Natividad off the coast of Baja California.
  • Unlike many other shearwaters, this species frequently forages in shallow, productive waters very close to the shoreline.
  • Its flight pattern is characterized by exceptionally rapid wingbeats followed by short, low glides, often hugging the ocean swells.
  • They are strictly nocturnal at their breeding colonies to minimize predation from gulls and other opportunistic birds.
  • The species is currently listed as Near Threatened due to its highly concentrated breeding range and vulnerability to invasive predators on islands.
Habitat
Pelagic and coastal marine waters; nests in burrows or rock crevices on arid offshore islands.
Range
Eastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from central California south to the Gulf of California and southern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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