Fluttering Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Fluttering Shearwater

Puffinus gavia

A small, gregarious seabird characterized by its rapid, fluttering flight style and dark-brown upperparts contrasting with white underparts. It is a common sight in the coastal waters of the Southwest Pacific, often forming massive flocks.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rhythmic, and cackling 'ka-how-ka-how-ka-how', typically performed in nocturnal choruses at breeding colonies.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named for its distinctive flight pattern of several rapid, shallow wingbeats followed by a short glide.
  • Breeds exclusively on offshore islands around New Zealand, nesting in underground burrows.
  • Highly proficient at pursuit-diving, using its wings to 'fly' underwater to capture small fish and krill.
  • Often forms massive 'rafts' on the ocean surface that can contain many thousands of individuals.
  • Distinguishable from the similar Hutton's Shearwater by its whiter underwing coverts and slightly smaller size.
Habitat
Pelagic and coastal marine waters; nests in burrows on forested or scrub-covered offshore islands.
Range
Endemic to New Zealand for breeding; ranges across the Southwest Pacific to eastern and southern Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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