Bannerman's Shearwater illustration
Birdsong field guide

Bannerman's Shearwater

Puffinus bannermani

A small, endangered pelagic seabird endemic to the Ogasawara Islands of Japan, characterized by its sharp black-and-white plumage and rapid wingbeats.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, rhythmic wheezing and cackling sounds, typically emitted in flight or from burrows after dark.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was historically treated as a subspecies of the Audubon's Shearwater but is now recognized as a distinct species endemic to Japan.
  • The species is highly nocturnal at its breeding colonies to avoid predation by gulls and other raptors.
  • It nests in burrows or rocky crevices on remote volcanic islands, making population surveys extremely difficult.
  • The population is estimated to be very small, likely numbering fewer than 1,000 mature individuals.
  • Invasive species, particularly black rats and feral cats, represent the primary threat to their highly localized breeding sites.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean for foraging; nests on steep, rocky offshore islands and volcanic slopes.
Range
Northwestern Pacific Ocean, restricted to the Ogasawara (Bonin) and Volcano (Iwo) Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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