Mottled Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mottled Owl

Strix virgata

A medium-sized neotropical owl characterized by its dark eyes, yellowish bill, and lack of ear tufts. It is known for its intricate mottled plumage that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of deep, guttural hoots often transcribed as 'hoot-hoot-hoot-hūūū' or a singular raspy screech.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Miguel Angelo Biz · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is strictly nocturnal, spending the day roosting in dense foliage or vine tangles to avoid detection.
  • The species displays significant color polymorphism, ranging from a grey-brown morph to a warmer rufous morph.
  • Its diet is highly diverse, including large insects, small mammals, bats, and even amphibians or reptiles.
  • Unlike many other Strix species, the Mottled Owl has feathered legs but its toes are relatively bare.
  • They are highly territorial and will aggressively defend their home range using vocalizations throughout the year.
Habitat
Tropical and subtropical forests, humid woodlands, coffee plantations, and occasionally suburban parks.
Range
Found from Mexico through Central America to northern Argentina and southern Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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