Black-and-white Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-and-white Owl

Strix nigrolineata

A medium-sized, nocturnal Neotropical owl characterized by its striking monochromatic barred plumage and vibrant yellow-orange bill.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of rapid, low-pitched hoots ending in a drawn-out, emphasized note: 'wo-wo-wo-wo-wo-Wooo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Albert Lastukhin · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It lacks ear tufts, possessing the smooth, rounded head profile characteristic of the genus Strix.
  • The species is known to hunt near streetlights in suburban areas to exploit the concentration of large insects.
  • Its plumage consists of dense black-and-white horizontal barring across the entire underparts, contrasting with a dark sooty mantle.
  • Dietary studies indicate a preference for large scarab beetles, though it also consumes small mammals and roosting birds.
  • The facial disc is primarily black, framed by a conspicuous white border that highlights its dark brown eyes.
Habitat
Humid lowland forests, edges, and occasionally mangroves or coffee plantations.
Range
Central and South America, ranging from central Mexico to northwestern Peru and western Colombia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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