Brown Wood-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Wood-Owl

Strix leptogrammica

A large, nocturnal forest owl of South and Southeast Asia, distinguished by its heavily barred underparts and lack of ear tufts. It is a secretive species that favors dense canopy cover for roosting during daylight hours.

What it sounds like

A deep, resonant, and rhythmic series of hollow notes, typically a four-syllable 'guh-hu-hu-hoo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It belongs to the genus Strix, meaning it lacks the 'ear' tufts found in many other owl genera.
  • The species exhibits significant plumage variation across its range, with approximately 14 recognized subspecies.
  • It possesses a distinct chocolate-brown facial disc framed by a dark border and prominent white eyebrows.
  • Its diet is diverse, ranging from small mammals and birds to large insects and occasionally fish.
  • Pairs are known to be highly territorial and will perform vocal duets to defend their nesting area.
Habitat
Dense primary forests, humid evergreen jungles, and occasionally mature orchards or plantations.
Range
South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, southern China, Indonesia, and Taiwan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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