Chaco Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chaco Owl

Strix chacoensis

A medium-sized, earless owl characterized by its dense horizontal barring and specialization in the arid woodlands of South America's Gran Chaco.

What it sounds like

A series of deep, guttural hoots, typically four to six notes with a rhythmic emphasis on the final, longer note: 'hu-hu-hu-hu-HÓOOO'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Fabrice Schmitt · ParaguayCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Rufous-legged Owl (Strix rufipes) but is now recognized as a distinct species.
  • The species lacks ear tufts, giving its head a perfectly round appearance common to the genus Strix.
  • Its plumage serves as highly effective camouflage against the bark of thorny trees in its dry forest habitat.
  • It is primarily nocturnal and spends its daylight hours roosting in the deepest, most impenetrable thorny thickets.
  • The Chaco Owl is currently listed as Near Threatened due to the rapid conversion of its native biome for cattle ranching and soy production.
Habitat
Arid to semi-arid subtropical dry forests, thorny scrublands, and savannas.
Range
The Gran Chaco region of northern Argentina, western Paraguay, and southeastern Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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